The Moon
Moon · Moon · —
Best around 07:10, 44° up in the ESE. Easy naked-eye target, unmistakable even from a light-polluted yard.
- Magnitude
- -8.6
- Angular size
- 1946.3″
- Surface brightness
- —
- Altitude now
- -16°
- Azimuth now
- 4° N
- Moon separation
- 180°
- Rise
- 02:10
- Transit
- 07:10 (44°)
- Set
- —
- Best window
- 04:40–07:10 CEST
- Tonight score
- 88 · Excellent tonight
Tonight's sky
- The Moon
Through your instrument
40× · TFOV 1.70° · exit pupil 5.00 mm · f/6.0
The eye's colour receptors need far more photons than a camera sensor collects over minutes, so faint deep-sky objects genuinely look grey at the eyepiece.
200 mm f/6 Dobsonian at 40×
Newtonian: image rotated 180°
Moon surface: NASA/GSFC/Arizona State University (LRO), public domain.
Your optics, in numbers
- Aperture
- 200 mm
- Focal ratio
- f/6.0
- Magnification
- 40×
- True field
- 1.70°
- Exit pupil
- 5.00 mm
- Dawes limit
- 0.58″
- Rayleigh limit
- 0.69″
- Max useful power
- 250×
- Limiting magnitude
- 11.6
Recommended settings
Low power: 30 mm (40×, exit pupil 5.0 mm)
A 5–7 mm exit pupil gives the darkest sky background per unit of object brightness — best for large faint nebulae and star clouds.
High power: 6 mm (200×)
Planets, the Moon and double stars take up to about 2× the aperture in mm, capped at your 250× seeing limit.
Aperture verdict
200 mm resolves 0.6″ detail — plenty for disc features when the seeing cooperates.
Moon technique
At 23% illumination. Work along the terminator — tonight look at Aristarchus, Grimaldi, Mare Humorum.
Technique
Dark-adapt for 20–30 minutes, use averted vision on faint targets, tap the tube gently to catch motion, and wait for the object to reach transit rather than shooting over rooftops.
Seeing vs transparency
Planets need steady air (seeing); faint deep-sky objects need clean, transparent air. A hazy but still night is a planet night.
Gear for this object
Affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no cost to you.
- 6 mm planetary eyepiece Affiliate link
- 2× apochromatic Barlow Affiliate link
- Variable polarising filter Affiliate link